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Debian

79个小时,完成了Debian 3.1r4 Sarge的双DVD下载。不喜欢过份依赖网络,所以不愿安装最小镜象后再去慢慢下载。介绍没错,Debian的stable包都比较老,如openoffice, firefox才1.0的版本。安装后有一些问题,部分解决了,记录一下。

1. 启动时,直接键回车是装的2.4内核,要装2.6内核要键入linux26再回车。
2. 无法启动X-Window:需要安装x-window-system-core包,再安装gnome。startx应可以进入了。安装即用apt-get install,也可用aptitude,字符界面,包的选取不太方便。
3. 中文支持问题:参考http://wiki.debian.org.hk/w/Make_Debian_support_Chinese,上面讲的是香港字符集,对简体也是一样的。进入x window后,用synaptic包管理器,找到locale这个包,从Packages菜单中选择Configure,选择需要的locale,可以在终端中输入locale -a查看操作结果。第二步需要安装字体,否则仍无法显示非ASCII字符。在synaptic中搜ttf,安装自由中文字体(arphic提供)。其它字体暂时未装。默认字体为楷体,而不是宋体,尚未找到设置的地方。
4. 宽屏支持:用gtf生成ModeLine,将其加入Section Monitor中,然后在Screen中加入对应分辨率。网上有很多方法,不一定都适用,有安装新驱动的,有改nv为vesa的,还有用xf86cfg的。xf86cfg的确可以调节很多参数,不过对分辨率似乎无法操作。
5. 非deb包的安装:需要alien这个程序。有它的deb包下载,用apt去下一个装上即可,它依赖的包较多,最好不要单独下这个装了。alien -i *.rpm可以将rpm包转为deb包并安装,然后删除生成的deb包。依照此方法,安装了Openoffice 2.0
6. 无法加载移动硬盘,尚未解决。

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